并列连词
“并列词语”是什么意思?
并列式词语有很多,比如:甜酸苦辣、春夏秋冬、笔墨纸砚、魑魅魍魉、喜怒哀乐。1、甜酸苦辣拼音:tián suān kǔ là解释:指种种不同的味道。常用以比喻生活上的种种遭遇和复杂感受。出处:茅盾《蚀·幻灭》:“像我,在外这两年,真真是甜酸苦辣都尝遍了。2、春夏秋冬拼音:chūn xià qiū dōng解释:指四季或一年。出处:清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第28回:“只见绿一团,红一簇,也不分春夏秋冬,万卉千花,尽皆铺缀。3、笔墨纸砚拼音:bǐ mò zhǐ yàn解释:指书写工具。出处:清·荑荻散人《玉娇梨》第16回:“就叫家人将带来的笔墨纸砚分在各人面前,大家做诗。4、魑魅魍魉拼音:chī mèi wǎng liǎng解释:魑魅:也作“螭魅”;古代传说中山里湖沼里的鬼怪妖精;魍魉:亦作“罔两”;古代传说中的山川精怪。指害人的鬼怪。后用来比喻各种各样的坏人。原作“魑魅罔两”。出处:先秦左丘明《左传宣公三年》:“魑魅魍魉,莫能逢之。译文:害人的鬼怪,不是人能够碰得到的。5、喜怒哀乐拼音:xǐ nù āi lè解释:形容人感情上几种不同的表现。出处:西汉戴圣《礼记中庸》:“故君子慎其独也,喜怒哀乐之未发谓之中,发而皆中节谓之和。译文:所以,品德高尚的人在一人独处的时候也是谨慎的。喜怒哀乐没有表现出来的时候,叫做中;表现出来以后符合节度,叫做和。
表并列的英语连词
表并列的英语连词as well as、and、 both... and..、. and、 not only... but (also)等。(1)并列连词概念并列连词用以连接彼此是并列关系的单词、短语、分句或从句,被连接的两个部分彼此是独立的,在句法上是平等的。常用的并列连词有and、or、 but、 for、 not only... but (also)...、both...and... 等。(2)并列连词的具体用法1)表示并列关系的并列连词有as well as、and、 both... and..、. and、 not only... but (also)等。Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。;The little girl is not only beautiful but also clever.这个小女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明。Both you and I are students.你和我都是学生。John as well as you is my bosom friend.约翰和你都是我的知己。2) 表示转折关系的并列连词有yet. but. while. still等。The car was quite old but in excellent condition.那部车相当旧了,但机器性能还非常好。The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很温暖。I explained twice, still he couldn't understand.我解释了两遍,然而他还是不懂。3)表示选择关系的并列连词有either..or...、 neither... nor....、 or、 otherwise、 or else等。He is either sick or lazy.他不是病了就是太懒。do not care whether you go or stay.我才不管你是走是留呢。He moved steadily, looking neither left nor right.他从容地走着,并不左顾右盼。注:当or, neither... nor..., ether... or等连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由or或nor后面的部分而定。
并列连词有哪些?
1、并列连词and 和,那么,渐渐or 或,否则,不管是…,还是but 但是,而是,的确…但nor也不so 也是,因此,所以,那么,这样看来for 因为(表示推测),由于2、相关连词both A and B 既是A又是Beither A or B 不是A就是Bneither A nor B 既不是A也不是B,两者皆非not only A but also B 不但A而且BA as well as B 不但A而且B ,与,和3、准连词而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless否则 else, otherwise因此,所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently4、引导名词从句的连词从属连词 that, whether, if疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose疑问副词 when, where, why, how复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever5、引导定语从句的连词关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as关系副词when, where, why关系形容词which, whose6、引导状语从句的连词表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于)表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as表示比较 than, the more…the more…,as…as…,not so…as连词介绍连词(conj conjunction)是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为4类:并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词。连词也可以分为2类:并列连词和从属连词。
英语中并列连词有哪些?
英语的并列连词就结构形式来说分为单词并列连词(SINGLE-WORD C00RDINATOR),如and,or but:nor yet so; 关联并列连词(CORRELATIVE C00RDINATOR),如both…and,not only…but(also),either...or,neither…nor,not…but等。此外还有连词for是介乎并列连河和从属连词之间的,本书把它也放在并列连词中处理。从语义上划分,英语的并列连词义可分为表示语义增进的并列表示因果的并列连词。I.表示语义增进的并列连词表示语义增进的并列连词以and为代表,not only..but(aIso),nor,neither..nor等。语义增进是连词and所表示的主要意义。He bought a table and two chairs.I am interested jn chemitry(化学)and in mathematics(数学)。 John did the work,and he did it wel (约翰做了这件事.而且 做得好。)You doubt his capacity,and with reson (你怀疑他的能力, 而 且有理由怀疑、)表示语义增进,and有时还可出现了句首,这主要用于非正式语体。例如:Well he doesn't have a fever .And his pulse is fine.Just a litt[e cold,Chartie,say the doctorBetter stay insidetoday, Charlie.And take it easy.Did you serve in either or my last two campaigns?除表尔语义增进,连词and还可用于其他意义。比如表示对比和转折: He was city-bred(在城里长大的),and she was country-bred(在 乡间氏大的)-She was rough(粗鲁),and he was gentle(文雅). He is Jack of a11 trades and masterr of none. (他样样刽5会, 门 门不箱。)There is all talk and no action. (尽是空谈,没有行动.)He is so rich and lives like a beggar (他北常富有,而生活却象乞丐一般。)又例如麦不条件:Tell him anything,and he just looks at you blankly(=If you tell him anything,he just looks at you bIankly.)Give me some more time,and I will show you how it can be done.Think it over again and you'll find a way outboth...and是对加and意义的强化。例如:Both Mary and her mother were not thereShe is weIl known both for her kindness and for her intelligence.要注意,both...and在用法上也不完全与and相同。比如我们可以说:Mary and her mother were not there.却通常不说:*Both Mary and her mother were not there.而应说;Neither Mary nor her mother was there.又例如and可用来连接两个分句,而both...and不可以.比如我们可以说:Mary went marketing,and her mother did the cooking.却不可以说:*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking.再者,and可以连接两个以上的项目,而both…and却只限于两项。比如我们可以说:He can sing and dance and play the violin.He can both sing and dance.却和可以说:*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin.not only...but(aIso)与both..and意义相近,但侧重在后一并列成分。例如:NOt only the mother but also the children are sick.She can not only speak English but also write in it.与both…and不同,not only...but(also)可用来连接两个分句,作这种用法时,not only所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如:Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but alsohis German citizenship.(德国公民资格).nor,neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进,这就是说,如果上文是个否定结构,下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如:He is not interesed in physics(物理学),nor in biology(生物学).The job cannot be done by you,nor by me,nor by anyone else.It was not anger nor surprise,nor disapproval,nor horror, norany of the emotions she had been prepared for.如果用nor连接分句,随后得用倒装词序。例如;*Both Mary went marketing, and her mother did the cooking.再者,and可以连接两个以上的项目,而both…and却只限于两项。比如我们可以说:He can sing and dance and play the violin.He can both sing and dance.却和可以说:*He can both sing and dance and pIay the vioIin.not only...but(aIso)与both..and意义相近,但侧重在后一并列成分。例如:NOt only the mother but also the children are sick.She can not only speak English but also write in it.与both…and不同,not only...but(also)可用来连接两个分句,作这种用法时,not only所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如:Not only was everything he had taken away from him,but alsohis German citizenship.(德国公民资格).nor,neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进,这就是说,如果上文是个否定结构,下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如:He is not interesed in physics(物理学),nor in biology(生物学).The job cannot be done by you,nor by me,nor by anyone else.It was not anger nor surprise,nor disapproval,nor horror, norany of the emotions she had been prepared for.如果用nor连接分句,随后得用倒装词序。例如;I don't want to go,nor will my wife.neither... nor表示既不……又不的含义,加强了否定的意义例如:Neither my father nor I will go thereHe neither ate,nor drank,nor smoked.如果用neither…nor连接两个分句,两者都要用倒装词序。Neither has he called on her ,nor wtll he do so.Neither has she much time, nor have I.在下列诸句中,ne此er可用于nor的意义,但不是并列连厉接副词:She didn't give anything and neither did he.=She didn't give anything,nor did he.=She didn't give anything;neither did he.The men were not well-dressed Nor/neither were the womenShe hasn't much time and neitherr have I.2) 表示语义转折和对比的并列连词表示语义转拆和对比的并列连词以but为代表,此外还有not...but,yet,whereas, while,only等。例如:He is hard-working but not very intelligent .He would like to go, but he can't.we were comingto see you , but it rained(so we didn't).They would have written to you, but you told them not to.Hc would have said no,but he was afraid.和and一样,并列连词but也可出现于句首,表示语义转折,赵连接上下句的作用。例如:When Galileo toId people of his discovery(发现),no one wouldbelieve him. But Galileo was not discouraged.When she saw that Abraham liked reading,she did all she couldto help him. But the family was poor and the boy could not getmany books.
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